Showing posts with label Currencies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Currencies. Show all posts
Sanu On Wednesday, January 04, 2012


National

    Justice Corner between India and UK
  • The Union Minister of Law & Justice of India, Shri Salman Khurshid, and the Minister of Law & Justice of United Kingdom along with Mr. Kenneth Harry Clarke, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice for the United Kingdom arranged a convention in late September for the advanced reinforcing of the cordial relationships among the two nations concerning the field of law. The Minister from the United Kingdom was joined by some of the Federal Level Delgates, which included:
    1. The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Justice, Khurshid, Mr. Suma Chakrabarty;
    2. Member of the Special Advisory Panel to the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, Ms. Kathryn Laing;
    3. The President of the Law Society of England and Wales, Mr. John Wooton;
    4. The next delegate was the QC of the UK Bar Counci, Mr. Khawar Qureshi;
    5. Finally, it was UK High Commissioner to India, Mr. Richard Stagg.
    The Indian Contingency that was headed by Mr. Salman Khurshid included:
    1. The Secretary of the Legislative Department, Shri D.R. Meena;
    2. Plus, Secretary of Justice, Shri V.K.Bhasin;
    The meeting also featured Mrs. Neela Gangadharan along with the Chairman of Bar Council of India and Shri Ashok Parija was also in attendance at the meeting between the two nations. Previously, the Honorable Law Minister of India, Shri Salman Khurshid and his British counterpart Mr. Kenneth Harry Clarke inducted a colloquium on ‘UK-India Co-operation on Emerging Legal Sector Issues’.
  • Sikkim rattled by Earthquake; INR 1000 cr. for relief
  • Dr. Manmohan Singh paid a visit to Gangtok that was rattled by an Earthquake. He made an airborne study of the areas that were hugely affected by the quake all through the state. The Prime Minister surveyed all the affected areas, such as Mangan, Chungthang, Lachen and Lachung and also visited to see the casualties in a Govt. Hospital of the capital. He was explained about the loss of human life as well as property. Plus, the relief and rehabilitation attempts were studied at a meeting that saw the Governor Mr. B.P Singh, Chief Minister Mr. Chamling and other top ministers. Dr. Manmohan Singh later expressed his grief and said that he was extremely distraught at the terrible loss of lives, the injuries and the broad harm that was resulted by these tremors. He further stated that a central team of experts will turn up in Gangtok in seven days’ time to identify suitable designs for damaged residents meant to be rebuilt. He also stated that all these constructions will be backed wholly by the Central government and from the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund (this lone relief fund is estimated to be worth INR 1000 cr.).
  • Sonia Gandhi receives Telangana Report
  • Ghulam Nabi Azad, the Union Health Minsiter recently met Congress president Sonia Gandhi and is believed to have presented details on his discussions with party lawmakers from Andhra Pradesh on the Telangana subject, in the midst of rising difficulty for an “early resolution” on the statehood demand. Ghulam Nabi Azad who is also the general secretary, responsible of party affairs in the state, is supposed to have explained Sonia Gandhi regarding the situation in Telangana area at the back of the two week long strike in support of the making of a different state in the meeting. Sonia Gandhi and Azad have met for the first time on the Telangana subject since the former returned from the United States. Azad, who had intermingled with party officials, MPs, MLAs and MLCs from each of the three regions of the state on the controversial statehood demand, had said he would present the details soon. Azad was asked by Sonia Gandhi back in July to hold discussions with leaders from Telangana, Rayalaseema and coastal Andhra areas on the subject and draw out their demands. Azad has been getting entrustments of ministers, MPs and MLAs from each of the three regions since then and completed the process.
  • Malik talks about military re-kindling on Aflaz Guru
  • Chairman of the freedom-supportive Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), Muhammad Yasin Malik, cautioned against another protracted period of agitation in the valley if local sensitivities are ignored if Afzal Guru, the mastermind behind the Parliament Attacks of 2001 is hanged. Addressing a media conference in the valley, Yasin Malik stated that the people of Kashmir have knowingly and cooperatively adopted more non-violent measures then they were earlier. There has been a cooperative change from violence to non-violence. ‘I request each and every political shade of India not to compel Kashmiris into a new protracted period of agitation by hanging Afzal Guru. This is not needed unless you need a change back from non-violence to violence in Kashmir,’ he presaged. He advises to learn from what happened in the past. ‘When Maqbool Bhat was sentenced, every home in Kashmir has Maqbool Bhat born. Don’t overlook this past veracity,’ the chairman added. Yasin Malik also declared a series of protests for Afzal Guru’s forgiveness and also in opposition to the ‘hypocrisy’ of the conventional political parties on the decree. A large number of Malik’s supporters were taken into detention by police who interfered to bring back order in the area.
  • CBI gives P. Chidambaram a clean chit
  • In late September, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has given the Home Minister, P. Chidambaram a clean chit. The CBI robustly advocated P. Chidambaram in the legal proceedings of the Supreme Court, asserting he could not be blamed of not taking any actions to avert the 2G spectrum distribution scam or revoke licenses when he was leading the charge of the Finance Ministry. Revoking of licenses, being a chief policy decision, could have been done only by the government and not by a single person, Mr. Chidambaram in this case. Mr. Venugopal alleged that former Telecom Minister A. Raja jumped the gun and issued Letters of Intent to telecom companies on January 10, 2008. P. Chidambaram, the then Finance Minister would have not been able to revoke the licenses all by himself since the matter happens to be a key policy subject of the Union Government. “It is not a simple matter to come to a decision when proceedings were a part of it as well as a result of cancellation and you cannot put together criminality against the then Finance Minister,” Venugopal added.
  • Increased Earnings yet Reduced Margins for IT Professionals
  • The National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) have just released data regarding the reduced margins for IT professionals. No doubt that the earnings of the IT companies have gone up considerably all through the first quarter of the current fiscal year, but the apprehensions have been raised regarding the margins that have reduced as well. The chief reasons of such reduction in margins are believed to be: rising wage cost, currency movement and pricing pressures, which are all influenced by the forces of market. At present, the companies engaged in the IT sector of our country are granted quite a lot of incentives thanks to the Software Technology Parks (STP) plan. Apart from that, the software companies are not liable to pay some of the most basic customs tariff. Moreover, quite a few items for the IT sector are included in the Information Technology Agreement, and for this reason let off from any kind of customs tariff. Section 10AA of the Income Tax Act offers for a subtraction from the entire income of hundred per cent of profits and gains earned by a unit that is situated in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) from the export of items or goods or from services for the first successive review years, of half of the ploughed back export proceeds for the subsequent five years. In the current fiscal so far, the sector has grown by 19% already with estimated revenue of US$ 76 billion. If such a pace is maintained the IT sector will develop into an industry worth US$ 225 billion. This data has been provided courtesy of Mr. Sachin Pilot, the Minister of State for Communications and Information Technology as his written response after he was quizzed in the Rajya Sabha.

Sports News

    Manoj Kumar in 2nd round of World Boxing Championships
  • Manoj Kumar (64kg), Commonwealth Gold Medalist beat Valentino Knowles of Bahamas 17:11 to go into the second round of World Boxing Championships in Baku, Azerbaijan. Kumar is only the sixth Indian boxer to get to this round of the championships behind L. Devendro (49kg), Suranjoy Singh (52kg), Akhil Kumar (56kg), Dinesh Kumar (81kg) and Vikas Krishnan (69kg). Manoj Kumar, contesting in the light welter weight category, outplayed Knowles, a bronze medalist at the previous year held Commonwealth Games. Following earning a vital one-point advantage in the first round itself, the 24-year-old extended the difference by another couple of points in the following round. He surged the ante in the last round and was declared victories in the last three minutes of the spell Kumar, who has emerged on the World Championships for only the second, will now be locking horns against European champion from Ireland, Raymond Moylette in the first of the many knockout phases. The Irishman has defeated Arturs Ahmetovs of Latvia 16:11 in an exhilarating game. Raymond Moylette is currently ranked 6th in the overall rankings.
  • Game Venues or White Elephants
  • Dearth of housing services and soaring rentals has averted a number of national sports bodies to hold their training camps or important tournaments at the high-tech CWG venues. A few of them have started to decay inside a year-long time of the grand games here. In the past year or so, merely a few tournaments have been staged at the 12 CWG venues that consumed crores of rupees. The maintenance of these top-notch stadiums is a key distress for the government agencies. Athletics Federation of India (AFI) executive M.L. Dogra cites that AFI chooses to organize its camps at NIS, Patiala, or at different Sports Authority of India (SAI) centers rather than the posh Jawarharlal Nehru Stadium due to dearth of housing services there. There was just a single tournament held since the Commonwealth Games at the Karni Singh Shooting Range (by NRAI) – the Sajjan Singh Memorial Championship earlier in September. DLTA, the Delhi Lawn Tennis Association sports complex, nevertheless, is the lone exception, staging a whopping seven international tournaments already. These included the high-profile junior Davis Cup and junior Fed Cup. It will also hold the national championship in October. The complex has a housing division and the charges per room are Rs.1000/night and the national gymnastics team availed all its services in its recent visit.
  • Women’s Hockey Team heading to Australia; led by Anjum
  • Women’s hockey team is all set to board for Australia under the leadership of Striker Saba Anjum. Saba will be the captain of an 18-member Indian women’s hockey team Down Under where they will be playing four Test matches against the in-from Oz. Following that, the ladies form India will be contesting in a three-nation 9-a-side International Super Series in Perth for eleven days Oct 12-24. The selections were held at the SAI Centre in Bhopal just a couple of days back. Anjum and Jasjeet Kaur Handa, hail from Railways who would also respectively be the captain and vice captain, on their trip. Anjum and Handa have 232 International Caps between them. The selectors of Hockey India, BP Govinda, Syed Ali and Rekha Bhide apart from Government Observers Harbinder Singh and Dilip Tirkey convened the trials where the 18-member team went through their rates of knots in the innovative 9-a-side format of the game. India will kick start their tour with four Test matches against Oz Oct 14 onwards and will later play in the 9-a-side format which has FIH permit. It will be for the first time that international teams will be contesting in such a tournament and the organizers have decided with the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) that the event will take place at Perth.

Business and Economy Current Affairs 2011

Current Affairs [September 2011]
    Voluntary Initiative on Private Sector’s CSR
  • The government will be supporting a voluntary initiative and work as a catalyst for private sector companies to take up social, ecological and economic responsibilities, said Veerappa Moily, Minister for Corporate Affairs. The trajectory of general growth and development takes a positive turn when enterprises are backed by proper policy system that promotes methodical movement towards responsible opinion, decision making and progressive movement aiming to reach sustainability, he said as he addressed ASSOCHAM 3rd Global CSR Summit named ‘Indispensable to Corporate DNA.’ “This kind of a responsible initiative on part of business appropriately backed by government only will secure our future and make sure that total benefits grow for people and also our planet in general, as companies press on to make spares that can be invested once more for economic growth,” Moily added. The rest of the speakers of the summit included: Chairperson of ASSOCHAM National Council for Aorporate Affairs, Ms. Preeti Malhotra, and Chairperson of ASSOCHAM National Council for Knowledge Millennium, Mr. K.C. Mehra.
  • ASSOCHAM: India to be the 2nd largest steel producer by 2013
  • ASSOCHAM has declared that India will be the 2nd largest steel producing nation come 2013. At present, it produces 80 million tones of steel each year and is ranked next to China, the United States and Japan at fourth. Enormous infrastructure requirements of the country call for quick growth of steel production capacities, said The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM). In the past ten years or so, the use of steel increased at a multiple annual growth rate of 9.4 per cent when compared to the GDP growth of 7.7 per cent. But high levels of growth in construction, housing, automobiles and agriculture sectors indicate for steel demand greater than by 12 per cent in the years to come. “At such a rate, India may very well have installed competence to manufacture 150 million tones in the next nine years,” believed the secretary general D.S. Rawat. The government are resolute to fast-track the novel Mine and Mineral Development and Regulation Act. India current has an estimated 25 billion tones of iron ore reserves but the confirmed economically mineable reserves are merely of seven billion tones of which the high reserve grades are just 1.3 billion tones. China – with rise in per capita GDP 7,500 dollars from 2,600 dollars in the last ten years – has been the one fueling the demand and makes up for almost 50 percent of the steel production worldwide.
  • Construction Industry contributed only 8% to the GDP
  • The National Construction Industry has been bumping with sharp and solid increase in prices of cement, steel rods, bricks and added input material which has seen a surge by over 30 per cent since 2009, said The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM). As well, the industry has to deal with acute lack of almost 40 per cent skilled construction workers. Due to this, a number of construction projects are forced to overdue, cancellation or paused taking place all over the nation, underlines an ASSOCHAM report on ‘Current trends in Indian construction industry.’ The cost of the laborers has gone up by a massive 30 per cent all through the course of last two years, ASSOCHAM studies reveal. Apart from labor, steel and cement are the chief prerequisites and 75 per cent of the general construction outlay make up for them, reveals the discussed ASSOCHAM study. “Raise in costs are mainly because of increasing overall demand for goods and commodities, apart from ever-mounting shipping and energy costs are jointly conscientious for this kind of a climb in the sector,” said Mr Rawat. ASSOCHAM predicts revival of real estate projects across India with onset of the annual festive season during September-October.
  • Food Crop Cultivation uses 1257 Lakh Hectare of Land
  • Land area used for cultivating food crops is estimated at 1257.25 lakh ha in 2010-11. The same figure in the previous estimation 1227.80 lakh ha (2001-02). Likewise, land under cash crops, which includes cotton, sugarcane, jute & mesta has risen to 169.77 lakh ha during 2010-11 (145.88 lakh ha in 2001-02). Further, production of food-grains has risen to 241.56 million tones during 2010-11 (212.85 million tones in 2001-02). The production goal of food-grains for the year 2011-12 has been set at 245.00 million tones which are expected to be reached bearing in mind favorable climate settings until now. To boost production and output of food-grain crops, a variety of plans/programs like National Food Security Mission (NFSM), Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna and Macro Management of Agriculture etc. have been functioning in the nation. Shri Harish Rawat, Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Processing Industries provided all these details in written response as he was quizzed in the Rajya Sabha.

Sanu On Monday, March 14, 2011



* No hike in passenger fare and freight rates.
* Highest ever plan outlay of Rs57,630 crore proposed for railways.
* Rs9,583 crore provided for new lines.
* 1300km new lines, 867km doubling of lines and 1017km gauge conversion targeted in 2011-12.
* 56 new Express Trains, 3 new Shatabdis and 9 Duronto trains to be introduced.
* AC Double Decker services on Jaipur-Delhi and Ahmedabad-Mumbai routes.
* New Super AC Class to be introduced.
* A new portal for e-ticketing to be launched shortly.
* Booking charges will be cheaper with a charge of only Rs10 for AC classes and Rs5 for others.
* Pan-India multi-purpose smart card 'Go India' to be introduced.
* 236 more stations to be upgraded as Adarsh Stations.
* 47 additional suburban services in Mumbai and 50 new suburban services proposed for Kolkata.
* Two new passenger terminals in Kerala and one each in Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal proposed.
* Feasibility study to raise speed of passenger trains to 160-200 kmph to be undertaken.
* A special package of two new trains and two projects for the states managing trouble free run of trains through out the year.
* Anti Collision Devise (ACD) sanctioned to cover 8 zonal railways.
* GPS Based 'Fog Safe' device to be deployed.
* All unmanned level crossing up to 3000 to be eliminated.
* All India Security Help line on a single number set up.
* All state capitals in the Northeast except Sikkim to be connected by rail in next seven years.
* A bridge factory in Jammu and Kashmir and a state-of-art Institute for Tunnel and Bridge Engineering is proposed at Jammu.
* A Diesel Locomotive Centre will be set-up in Manipur.
* A Centre of Excellence in Software at Darjeeling proposed under the aegis of CRIS.
* Rail Industrial Parks at Jellingham and New Bongaigaon proposed.
* Additional mechanised laundry units to be set up at Nagpur, Chandigarh and Bhopal.
* 700 MW gas-based power plant to be set up at Thakurli in Maharashtra.
* 18,000 Wagons to be procured during 2011-12.
* A scheme for socially desirable projects, 'Pradhan Mantri Rail Vikas Yojana' with non-lapsable fund proposed.
* 10,000 shelter units proposed for track side dwellers in Mumbai, Sealdah, Siliguri, Tiruchirapalli on pilot basis.
* Concession to physically handicapped persons to be extended on Rajdhani and Shatabdi trains.
* Concession of 50 per cent to press correspondents with family increased to twice a year.
* Senior citizens concession to be hiked from 30 per cent to 40 per cent.
* Medical facilities extended to dependent parents of the Railway employees.
* Scholarship for girl child of Group-D railway employees increased to Rs 1200 per month.
* 20 additional hostels for children of railway employees to be set up.
* Recruitment for 1.75 lakh vacancies of Group 'C' and 'D' including to fill up backlog of SC/STinitiated, 16,000 ex-servicemen to be inducted by March 2011.
* A separate sports cadre to be created.
* 2011-12 declared 'Year of Green Energy' for Railways.
* Freight loading of 993 MT and passenger growth of 6.4 per cent estimated for 2011-12.
* Gross traffic receipts at Rs1,06,239 crore, exceeding one lakh crore mark for the first time estimated.
* Ordinary working expenses assessed at Rs73,650 crore.

Sanu On Friday, January 21, 2011


Ø  Opposition walkout during budget first in history
Ø  BJP lambasts Govt for fuel price hike
Ø  Net gain from indirect taxes Rs 46500 Crs
Ø  Direct tax relief to result in loss of Rs 26000 Crs
Ø  Net revenue from tax proposals Rs 20500 Crs
Ø  Pranab has exercised modernation, says PM
Ø  Section 80c investment limit hiked by Rs 20000
Ø  Excise duty on solar panels waived
Ø  Accreditted news agencies exempted from service tax
Ø  Sensex shoots up 391 pts after tax slabs announced
Ø  Online news agencies to attract service tax
Ø  Service Tax rates unchanged
Ø  Account auditing for all income above Rs 15 lacs
Ø  More services to be brought under tax net
Ø  Rationalisation of customs duty on gaming software
Ø  Toys exempted from excise duty, to become cheaper
Ø  Jewellery to be more expensive
Ø  Monorail granted project import status
Ø  Excise duty on CFL halved to 4%
Ø  Customs duty on Gold and Platinum hiked
Ø  Televisions, Refrigerators, ACs to be costlier
Ø  Mobile phones and CDs to become cheaper
Ø  Peak customs duty unchanged at 10%
Ø  Cement to be costlier
Ø  Uproar in Parliament over hike in fuel prices
Ø  Excise on all non smoking tobacco raised
Ø  7.5% duty on petrol and diesel restored
Ø  5% duty on crude petroleum restored
Ø  Fuel prices likely to go up
Ø  Excise duty on petrol and diesel raised to Rs 1/litre
Ø  Cigarettes to be costlier
Ø  Excise on large cars,SUVs, MUV raised to 22%
Ø  Partial rollback in Excise Duty from 10% to 8%
Ø  Excise on large cars,SUVs, MUV raised to 22%
Ø  Presumptive tax limit raised to Rs 60 lacs
Ø  Investment linked deduction benefit for 2 Star hotels
Ø  Deduction of Rs 20000 on investment in infra bonds
Ø  Weighted deduction on R&D raised to 200% from 150%
Ø  No tax on Income up to Rs 1.6 lacs
Ø  Current surcharge on companies reduced to 7.5%
Ø  Minimum Alternate tax hiked to 18%
Ø  30% tax on income above Rs 8 lacs
Ø  20% tax on income between Rs 5 lacs to 8 lacs
Ø  10% tax on income between Rs 1.6 lacs to 5 lacs
Ø  IT tax slabs broadened
Ø  IT dept to notify Saral 2 form for individual tax payers
Ø  IT exemption limit enhanced, surcharge withdrawn
Ø  FY11 net market borrowings pegged at Rs 3.45 lac Crs
Ø  20 Kms of highway to be constructed everyday
Ø  FY10 budget deficit seen at 6.9% of GDP
Ø  FY12 fiscal deficit target at 4.8%
Ø  FY13 fiscal deficit target at 4.1%
Ø  More than 50% increase in funds for minority welfare
Ø  Fiscal deficit target of 5.5% in FY11
Ø  15% rise in planned expenditure
Ø  Govt to set up National Mission for delivery of justice
Ø  Gross tax receipts Rs 7.46 lac Crs
Ø  Rs 950 cr more for Railways
Ø  Defence capex raised to Rs 60000 Crs
Ø  Allocation to defence raised to Rs 1.47 lac Crs
Ø  Pvt sector to meet food grain storage deficit
Ø  Rs 100 Cr woman farmer fund scheme
Ø  Rs 1900 Crs allocated for UID project
Ø  Skill development programme for textile sector
Ø  Home loans up to Rs 20 lacs to get intrest subvention of 1% up to March 11
Ø  Government to contribute Rs 1000 per month for pension security
Ø  Rs 5400 Crs allocated for urban development
Ø  Rs 66100 Crs allocated for rural development
Ø  Rs 2400 Crs allocated for MSMEs
Ø  Social Security Fund to have corpus of over Rs 1000 Crs
Ø  National Social Security fund for unorganised workers
Ø  Intrest subvention for housing loans up to 1 lacs
Ø  Rs 10,000 Crs allocated for Indira Awas Yojna
Ø  Rs 1200 Crs assistance for drought in Bundelkhand
Ø  Rs 48000 Crs for Bharat Nirman
Ø  NREGA scheme allocation raised to Rs 41000 Crs
Ø  Allocation to health Rs 22,300 Crs
Ø  25% of plan allocation for rural infrastructure
Ø  Social sector spending seen at Rs 1.38 lakh Crs
Ø  Allocation for school education up from Rs 26800 Crs to Rs 31036 Crs
Ø  Allocation to power sector at Rs 5130 Crs
Ø  Rs 200 Crs for Tamilnadu textile sector
Ø  One time grant for Tirupur exports
Ø  Draft food security Bill ready
Ø  Clean energy fund to be established
Ø  Allotment for renewable energy hiked by 61%
Ø  Coal regulatory authority to be set up
Ø  Road development hiked to Rs 19894 Crs
Ø  Rs 1.73 lakh Crs, which is 46% of total plan outlay, reserved for infrastructure development
Ø  2% loan subsidy to farmers
Ø  Farm credit targets to be increased to Rs 3.75 lakh Crs
Ø  Farm loan payments to be extended for six months
Ø  Interest subvention of 2% to be extended for handicrafts and SMEs
Ø  Rs 300 Crs for agricultural impetus
Ø  Additional Rs 1,65,000 Crs for bank re-capitalisation
Ø  Intrest subvention for exports to extended for one year
Ø  RBI may give banking licenses to Pvt cos and NBFCs
Ø  FDI policy to be made more user-friendly
Ø  Indian Rupee to get unique identity and symbol
Ø  To discuss Kirit Parikh report in due course
Ø  Fertiliser subsidy to be reduced
Ø  Divestment target of Rs 25,000 Crs
Ø  GST to be implemented from 2011
Ø  Hope to implement Direct Tax Code from April 2011
Ø  Calibrated exit strategy for fiscal stimulus
Ø  Need to review stimulus, go back to fiscal prudence
Ø  Significant private investment inflow expected to boost GDP
Ø  Economy can achieve GDP growth of 10%
Ø  India faces a challenge of reverting to double digit growth
Ø  FY 2009-10 was a challenging year
Ø  Need to improve food security and healthcare systems
Ø  Indian economy in far better position than last year.

Sanu On Sunday, October 17, 2010

Capitals / Currencies
Country
Capital
Currency
ASIA
Afghanistan
Kabul
Afgani
Armenia
Yerevan
Dram
Azerbaijan
Baku
Manat
Bahrain
Al-Manamah
Bahraini Dinar
Bangladesh
Dhaka
Taka
Bhutan
Thimphu
Ngultrum
Brunei
Bandar Seri Begawan
Brunei Dollar
China
Beijing
Yuan
Cyprus
Nicosia
Cypriot Pound
Cambodia
Phnom Penh
Riel
East Timor
Dili
U.S. Dollar
India
New Delhi
Indian Rupee
Indonesia
Jakarta
Rupiah
Iran
Tehran
Rial
Iraq
Baghdad
Iraqi Dinar
Israel
Jerusalem
Shekel
Japan
Tokyo
Yen
Jordan
Amman
Jordanian Dinar
Kazakhstan
Akmola
Tenge
Korea (North)
Pyongyang
Won
Korea (South)
Seoul
Won
Kuwait
Kuwait City
Kuwaiti Dinar
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek
Kyrgyzstani Som
Laos
Vientiane
Kip
Lebanon
Beirut
Lebanese Pound
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysian Ringgit
Maldives
Male
Rufiyaa
Mongolia
Ulan-Bator
Tugrik
Myanmar
Yangon
Kyat
Nepal
Kathmandu
Nepalese Rupee
Oman
Muscat
Rial Omani
Pakistan
Islamabad
Pakistani Rupee
Philippines
Manila
Peso
Qatar
Doha
Qatari Riyal
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh
Riyal
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore Dollar
Sri Lanka
Colombo
Sri Lankan Rupee
Syria
Damascus
Syrian Pound
Taiwan
Taipei
New Taiwan Dollar
Tajikistan
Dushanbe
Tajik Rouble
Thailand
Bangkok
Baht
Turkmenistan
Ashgabat
Turkmenistani Manat
UAE
Abu Dhabi
UAE Dirham
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
Uzbekistani Som
Vietnam
Hanoi
Dong
Yemen
Sana
Riyal
EUROPE
Albania
Tirane
Lek
Andorra
Andorra-la-vella
Andorran Peseta, Euro
Austria
Vienna
Euro
Belarus
Minsk
Rouble
Belgium
Brussels
Euro
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Sarajevo
Dinar
Bulgaria
Sofia
Lev
Croatia
Zagreb
Croatian Dinar
Cyprus
Nicosia
Cyprus Pound
Czech Republic
Prague
Czech Koruna
Denmark
Copenhagen
Danish Krone
Estonia
Tallinn
Kroon
Finland
Helsinki
Euro
France
Paris
Euro
French Guiana
Cayenne
Euro
Georgia
Tbilisi
Lari
Germany
Berlin
Euro
Greece
Athens
Euro
Hungary
Budapest
Forint
Iceland
Reykjavik
Icelandic Krona
Italy
Rome
Euro
Latvia
Riga
Lat
Liechtenstein
Vaduz
Swiss Franc
Lithuania
Vilnius
Litas
Luxemburg
Luxemburg
Euro
Malta
Valletta
Maltese Lira
Martinique
Fort-de-France
Euro
Moldova
Kishinev
Moldavian Leu
Monaco
Monaco
Euro
Netherlands
Amsterdam
Euro
Norway
Oslo
Norwegian Krone
Poland
Warsaw
New Zloty
Portugal
Lisbon
Escudo, now Euro
Romania
Bucharest
Romanian Leu
Russia
Moscow
Rouble
San Marino
San Marino
Italian Lire
Scotland
Edinburgh
Pound Sterling
Slovakia
Bratislava
Slovak Koruna
Slovenia
Ljubljana
Tolar
Spain
Madrid
Peseta, now Euro
Sweden
Stockholm
Swedish Kroner
Switzerland
Berne
Swiss Franc
Tajikistan
Dushanbe
Tajik Rouble
Ukraine
Kiev
Hryvna
United Kingdom
London
Pound Sterling
Uzbekistan
Toshkent/Tashkent
Uzbekistani Som
Vatican City
Vatican City
Italian Lire
Yugoslavia
Belgrade
New Dinar
Whales
Cardiff
Pound Sterling
AFRICA
Algeria
Algiers
Algerian Dinar
Angola
Luanda
New Kwanza
Benin
Porto-Novo
Franc
Botswana
Gaborone
Pula
Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou
Burkina Faso Franc
Burundi
Bujumbura
Burundi Franc
Cameroon
Yaoundé
Franc
Cape Verde
Praia
Escudo Caboverdiano
Central African Republic
Bangui
Franc
Chad
N'Djamena
Franc
Comoros
Moroni
Comorian Franc
Congo
Brazzaville
Franc
Côte d'Ivoire
Yamoussoukro
Franc
Djibouti
Djibouti
Djibouti Franc
Egypt
Cairo
Egyptian Pound
Equatorial Guinea
Malabo
Franc
Eritrea
Asmara
Eritrean Nakfa
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa
Birr
Gabon
Libreville
Franc
Gambia
Banjul
Dalasi
Ghana
Accra
Cedi
Guinea
Conakry
Guinea Franc
Guinea-Bissau
Bissau
Guinea-Bissau Peso
Ivory Coast
Abidjan
Franc
Kenya
Nairobi
Kenyan Shilling
Lesotho
Maseru
Loti
Liberia
Monrovia
Liberian Dollar
Libya
Tripoli
Libyan Dinar
Madagascar
Antananarivo
Malagasy Franc
Malawi
Lilongwe
Malawian Kwacha
Mali
Bamako
Malian Franc
Mauritania
Nouakchott
Ouguiya
Mauritius
Port Louis
Mauritius Rupee
Mayotte
Dzaoudzi
French Franc
Morocco
Rabat
Moroccan Dirham
Mozambique
Maputo
Metical
Namibia
Windhoek
Namibian Dollar
Niger
Niamey
West African Franc
Nigeria
Abuja
Naira
Reunion
Saint-Denis
Euro
Rwanda
Kigali
Rwanda Franc
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome
Dobra
Senegal
Dakar
West African Franc
Seychelles
Victoria
Seychelles Rupee
Sierre Leone
Freetown
Leone
Somalia
Mogadishu
Somali Shilling
South Africa
Cape Town
Rand
St. Helena
Jamestown
St. Helena Pound
Swaziland
Mbabane
Lilangeni
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam
Tanzanian Shilling
Togo
Lome
Franc
Tunisia
Tunis
Tunisian Dinar
Uganda
Kampala
Ugandan Shilling
Zambia
Lusaka
Zambian Kwacha
Zimbabwe
Harare
Zimbabwe Dollar
NORTH AMERICA
Antigua and Barbuda
St. Johns
East Caribbean Dollar
Bahamas
Nassau
Bahamian Dollar
Barbados
Bridgetown
Barbados Dollar
Belize
Belmopan
Belize Dollar
Canada
Ottawa
Canadian Dollar
Costa Rica
San José
Colón
Cuba
Havana
Peso
Dominica
Roseau
East Caribbean Dollar
Dominican Republic
St. Domingo
Peso
El Salvador
San Salvador
El Salvadorian Colón
Grenada
St. George's
East Caribbean Dollar
Guatemala
Guatemala
Quetzal
Haiti
Port-au-Prince
Gourde
Honduras
Tegucigalpa
Lempira
Jamaica
Kingston
Jamaican Dollar
Mexico
Mexico City
Mexican New Peso
Nicaragua
Managua
Córdoba
Panama
Panamá
Balboa
St. Kitts and Nevis
Basseterre
East Caribbean Dollar
St. Lucia
Castries
East Caribbean Dollar
Trinidad and Tobago
Port of Spain
T & T Dollar
US
Washington D.C.
US Dollar
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Austral, Neuvo Peso
Bolivia
La Paz
Boliviano
Brazil
Brasilia
Real
Chile
Santiago
Chilean Peso
Colombia
Bogota
Colombian Peso
Ecuador
Quito
Sucre
Guyana
Georgetown
Guyana Dollar
Paraguay
Asuncion
Guarani
Peru
Lima
New Sol
Suriname
Paramaribo
Suriname Guilder
Uruguay
Montevideo
Uruguayan New Peso
Venezuela
Caracas
Bolivar
French Guiana
Cayenne
Franc
Falkland Islands
Stanley
Falkland Pound
OCEANIA
Australia
Canberra
Australian Dollar
American Samoa
Fagatogo, Utulei
US Dollar
Christmas Island
The Settlement
Australian Dollar
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
West Island
Australian Dollar
Cook Islands
Avarua
New Zealand Dollar
Fiji
Suva
Fiji Dollar
French Polynesia
Papeete
Pacifique franc
Guam
Agana
US Dollar
Kiribati
Bairiki
Australian Dollar
Marshall Islands
Majuro
US Dollar
Nauru
Yaren
Australian Dollar
New Caledonia
Noumea
Pacifique franc
New Zealand
Wellington
New Zealand Dollar
Niue
Alofi
New Zealand Dollar
Norfolk Island
Kingston
Australian Dollar
Northern Mariana Islands 
Saipan
US Dollar
Papua New Guinea
Port Moresby
Kina
Palau
Koror
US Dollar
Pitcairn Island
Adamstown
New Zealand Dollar
Samoa
Apia
Tala
Solomon Islands
Honiara
Solomon Islands Dollar
Tonga
Nuku'alofa
Pa'anga
Tuvalu
Funafuti
Australian Dollar
Tokelau
-none-
New Zealand Dollar
Vanuatu
Port-Vila
Vatu
Virgin Islands (British)
Road Town
US Dollar
Virgin Islands (US)
Charlotte Amalie
US Dollar
Wallis and Futuna
Mata-Utu
Franc