Sanu On Friday, October 22, 2010


May 22, 2009
  • A resurgent Congress leads UPA to retain power after a clear mandate in Lok Sabha polls; Manmohan Singh sworn in PM for Second Successive Term.
December 19, 2009
  • BJP suffers successive poll debacles. LK Advani steps down as Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha; Nitin Gadkari takes over as party president.
  • A resilient Indian economy starts to recover from the impact of global financial crisis. GDP growth looks up and stock markets stage a steady recovery.

January 7, 2009
  • Large - scale fudging of Satyam accounts by chairman Ramalinga Raju rocks corporate India.
February 10, 2009
  • Pandit Bhimsen Joshi gets Bharat Ratna.
February 23, 2009
  • 'Slumdog Millionaire' sweeps Oscars with eight awards. Music maestro AR Rahman gets two, lyricist Gulzar and sound technician Resul Pookutty share one each.
March 23, 2009
  • World's cheapest car Nano launched.
June 3, 2009
  • Meira Kumar becomes the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha.
  • Panic as Swine flu virus reaches India; disease claims close to 900 lives.
July 26, 2009
  • India becomes the sixth country in the world to launch a nuclear - powered submarine.
Auguest 29, 2009
  • India's maiden moon mission Chandrayaan - 1 meets its premature end.
October 3, 2009
  • Investigations in the Mumbai 26 / 11 terror attack take a new turn as FBI arrests Pakistani - American David Coleman Headley in Chicago.
  • Heightened Maoist violence in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal.
November 24, 2009
  • Liberhan Commission report tabled after 17 Years of Babri Masjid demolition, top BJP leaders indicted.
  • Public outcry as former Haryana DGP SPS Rathore gets just six - month jail term for molesting teenager Ruchika Girhotra 19 Years ago, who later committed suicide.
January 5, 2009
  • National Conference and Congress form coalition government, in J & K following hung verdict, Omar Abdullah takes over as CM.
October 22, 2009
  • 22 killed as Goa Express rams into stationary train near Mathura.
  • Large scale construction of memorial parks leads to SC rap for UP CM Mayawati.
June 27, 2009
  • Ramesh Pokhriyal replaces BC Khanduri as Uttarakhand CM.
May 20, 2009
  • SDF wins all 32 Assembly seats in Sikkim, PK Chamling sworn in CM for fourth consecutive term.
May 13, 2009
  • President's rule lifted in eghalaya, veteran Congress leader DD Lapang becomes CM.
December 4, 2009
  • ULFA chief Arabinda Rajkhowa handed over to India after being held in Bangladesh.
October 25,2009.
  • Congress wins Arunachal polls Dorjee Khandu becomes CM for consecutive second term.
November 30, 2009
  • Former Jharkhand CM Madhu Koda arrested in mega money laundering case.
December 30, 2009
  • JMM chief Shibu Soren sworn in CM with support of BJP and other parties after a fractured mandate in Jharkhand polls.
October 25, 2009
  • Haryana Assembly dissolved prematurely, Augest 21, Congress manages to form government, after falling short of majority in polls, BS Hooda retained as CM.
October 29, 2009
  • Huge fire at IOC fuel depot in Jaipur kills 12 and injures about 200, financial loss estimated to be about Rs.300 crore.
July 7, 2009
  • Ahmedabad hooch tragedy claims over 130 lives.
November 7, 2009
  • Congress - NCP alliance retains power in Maharashtra] Ashok Chavan takes oath as CM for a Second Term.
November 8, 2009
  • Crisis for BJP government, in Karnataka after revolt against CM BS Yeddyurappa, compromise worked out by central leadership.
May 20, 2009
  • Congress retains power in Andhra polls; YSR Reddy sworn in CM again, dies in a chopper crash, September 2, K.Rosaiah becomes CM.
May 21, 2009
  • BJD sweeps Orissa polls; Naveen Patnaik takes over as CM for a 3rd Term.
December 10, 2009
  • Centre agrees to statehood for Telangana after violent agitation sparked by K Chandrasekhar Rao's hunger strike, to move triggers protests, Centre's rethink on issue reignites agitation.
December 26, 2009
  • ND Tiwari quits as Andhra governor after alleged sex video surfaces.
Sporting Hight
Tennis :
  • January 31, 2009 : Yuki Bhambri first Indian to win Junior Australian Open.
  • February 1, 2009 : Mahesh Bhupati - Sania Mirza win Australian Open mixed doubles.
  • April 12, 2009 : Leander Paes and Lukas Dlouhy win French Open men's doubles, June 6, 2009.
Hockey : India lifts Sultan Azlan Shah Cup in Malaysia.
Chess - May 8, 2009 : Viswanathan Anand wins Chess Oscar for sixth time.
Cricket : IPL - II shifted to South Africa, Deccan Chargers win the cup, May 24, 2009 India becomes No. 1 test team after series win against Sri Lanka, December 6, 2009.
Badminton - June 21, 2009 : Saina Nehwal wins Indonesian Open.
Billiards - September 7, 2009 : Pankaj Advani wins world professional championship.
Athletics - November 11, 2009 : Om Prakash wins shot put gold at Asian Championships in China.
Football - December 13, 2009 : India lifts South Asian Football Federation Cup.
Passed away in 2009 :
  • Veteran film director Tapan Sinha.
  • Former President R. Venkataraman.
  • Actor - filmmaker Feroz Khan.
  • Noted producer - director Prakash Mehra.
  • Theatre legend Habib Tanvir.
  • Icon of Indian classical music DK Pattammal.
  • Doyen of Hindustani vocal music Gangubai Hangal.
  • Rajmata Gayatri Devi of Jaipur.
  • Noted lyricist Gulshan Bawra.
  • Ex - BCCl chief Raj Singh Dungarpur.
  • Popular Kannada actor Vishnuvardhan.

Sanu On

StatesCapitalLanguages
Andra PradeshHyderabadTelugu and Urdu
Arunachal PradeshItanagerMiji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin,Adi, Honpa, Bangini-Nishi.
AssamDispurAssamese
BiharPatnaHindi
ChhattisgarhRaipurHindi
GoaPanajiMarathi and Konkani
GujaratGandhinagarGujarati
HaryanaChandigarhHindi
Himachal PradeshShimlaHindi and Pahari
MizoramAizawlMizo and English
Jammu & KashmirSrinagar (Summer)
Jammu (Winter)
Kashmiri,Dogri, Urdu, Ladakhi,
Pahari,Punjabi and Dadri
JharkhandRanchiHindi
KarnatakaBangaloreKannda
KeralaTrivandrumMalayalam
Madhya PradeshBhopalHindi
MaharashtraBombayMarathi
ManipurImphalManipuri
MeghalayaShillongKhasi, Jaintia and Garo
NagalandKohimaAo, Konyak, Angami, Sema and Lotha
OrissaBhubaneswarOriya
PunjabChandigarhPunjabi
RajasthanJaipurRajasthani and Hindi
SikkimGangtokBhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
Tamil NaduChennaiTamil
TripuraAgartalaBengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
Uttar PradeshLucknowHindi
UttaranchalDehra DunHindi
West BengalCalcuttaBengali

Sanu On




PlutoDiameter3,040 Kilometer
Moons1
Avg.Distance to Sun5,865.5 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun248 Years
Facts
  1. This Planet is the farthest, the smallest, the darkest, the coldest and arguably the strangest.
  2. It follows the most elongated and tilted orbit in the solar system.
  3. Its moon, Charon, is nearly half its size - appears like a bi-planet.
  4. NASA used a new infra-red telescope, has learned that Pluto is shrouded in frozen nitrogen- not methane as once thought. Nitrogen makes 78% of the air.


NeptuneDiameter49,000 Kilometer
Moons8
Avg.Distance to Sun4,497 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun165 Years
Facts
  1. It is denser & little smaller than Uranus.
  2. Its Atmosphere appear blue, with quickly changing white clouds often suspended high above an apparent surface.
  3. Atmosphere constituents are mostly hydrocarbon compounds.
  4. It Emits about 2.3 times more energy than it receives from the sun and the Aurora phenomenon was noticed by Voyager II.


UranusDiameter52,096 Kilometer
Moons17
Avg.Distance to Sun2,852.8 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun84 Years
Facts
  1. Waterly Uranus is the only planet that lies on its side.
  2. One pole, than the other, faces the Sun as it orbits.
  3. Voyager-I found nine dark, compact rings around the planet and a corkscrew-shaped magnetic field that stretches millions of kilometers.


MarsDiameter6,755.2 Kilometer
Moons2
Avg.Distance to Sun225.6 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun687 Days
Facts
  1. The Viking probes failed to Beneath its thin atmosphere.
  2. Mars is barren, covered with pink soil and boulders.
  3. Long ago it was active, the surface is marked with dormant volcanoes and deep chasms where water once freely flowed.


VenusDiameter12,032 Kilometer
MoonsNone
Avg.Distance to Sun107.52 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun225 Days
Facts
  1. Earth's twin in size and mass, sparingly hot Venus is perpetually veiled behind reflective sulfuric-acid clouds.
  2. Probes and radar mapping have pierced the clouds and carbon-dioxide environment to reveal flat, rocky plains & signs of volcanic activity.


MercuryDiameter4,849.6 Kilometer
MoonsNone
Avg.Distance to Sun57.6 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun88 Days
Facts
  1. Tiny Mercury, slightly larger than Earth's moon.
  2. Races along its elliptical orbital 1,76,000 kilometer per hour.
  3. A speed that keeps it from being drawn into the Sun's gravity field.
  4. The crated planet has no atmosphere, days are scorching hot and nights, frigid.

EarthDiameter12,732.2 Kilometer
Moons1
Avg.Distance to Sun148.8 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun365 Days
Facts
  1. Uniquely moderate temperature and the presence of oxygen and copious water maker Earth the only planet in the solar system to support life.


JupiterDiameter1,41,968 Kilometer
Moons16
Avg.Distance to Sun772.8 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun11.9 Years
Facts
  1. Two Pioneer space probes photographed the Great Red Spot on the Solar system's largest planet.
  2. Voyagers I and II later showed it is an enormous eddy in the turbulent cloud cover. Earth the only planet in the solar system to support life.
  3. They also spotted dusty rings, three new moons and volcanoes on the Moon.


SaturnDiameter1,19,296 Kilometer
Moons20 or more
Avg.Distance to Sun1,417.6 million KM
Time to Orbit the Sun29.5 Years
Facts
  1. Voyager I found that the celebrated rings of the golden giant Saturn are composed of thousands of rippling, spiraling bands just 100 feets thick.
  2. The moon Titan has a nitrogen atmosphere and hydrocarbons.


SunDiameter13,84,000 Kilometer
Statellites9 Planets
Age4.5 billion years
Facts
  1. A rather ordinary, middle age star, the gaseous sun may reach a temperature of 27-millon degrees Celsius at its core.
  2. Its 11 years cycle is now approaching a solar maximum, a period marked by frequent sunspots and flares.
  3. On Earth, some radio waves will be disturbed and the amazing sky streamers called Northern Lights will appear.

Sanu On

Sounds are tiny vibrations that can travel through air and other materials. The loudness of a sound is measured in decibels (db). Typical sound levels in decibels:
Note: 130 db causes damage to hearing.
1Breathing10 db
2Wind in the trees20 db
3Whisper20-30 db
4Ticking Clock30 db
5House in a quiet street35 db
6Radio Music50-60 db
7Loud Conversation60 db
8Office Noise60 db
9Children Playing60-80 db
10Lawn mower60-80 db
11Vacuum cleaner80 db
12Traffic Noise60-90 db
13Sports Car80-95 db
14Heavy truck traffic90-100 db
15Loud Radio100 db
16Motor Cycle105 db
17Pneumatic drill110 db
18Thunder storm110 db
19Rock Music120 db
20Aircraft Noise90-120 db
21Jet takeoff(at 100 meter distance)120 db
22Jet Engine(at 25 meter distance)140 db
23Space Vehicle launch (from a short distance)140-170 db

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Life expectancy at birth (in years) for the year 1997, in selected countries.(Source : Human Development Report, 1999).

CountryLife Expectancy
Japan80.0
Norway79.0
Iceland79.0
Switzerland78.6
Sweden78.5
Hong Kong78.5
Australia78.2
Italy78.2
France78.1
Greece78.1
Spain78.0
Cyprus77.8
Barbodos76.4
Hungary70.9
Lithuania69.9
China69.8
Thailand68.8
Kyrgyzstan67.6
Uzbekistan67.5
Brazil66.8
Mangolia65.8
India62.6
Iraq62.4
Myanmar60.1
Comoros58.8
Madagascar57.5
Lesotho56.0
Sudan55.0
South Africa54.7
Cambodia53.4
Gabon52.4
Senegal52.3
Djibouti50.4
Djibouti50.4
Niger48.5
Tanzania47.9
Chad47.2
Gambia47.0
Cote d'lvoire46.7
Mozambique45.2
Central African Rebublic44.9
Ethiopia43.3
Burundi42.4
Rwanda40.5
All Developing Countries64.4
Least Developing Country51.7
Industrialised Countries77.7
World66.7